A bunion is a common foot deformity that develops when the joint at the base of the big toe shifts out of alignment. The big toe may gradually move toward the smaller toes while the joint becomes more prominent along the inside of the foot. Bunions can form slowly, and early changes may not cause much discomfort. Genetics, foot structure, and long-term pressure from footwear may increase the risk. Narrow shoes can make symptoms more noticeable, but they are not the only cause.
Bunion symptoms can vary from person to person. A visible bump is often the first sign. Pain may develop around the big toe joint, especially while walking or standing. Some people notice redness, swelling, or irritation where shoes rub against the bunion. As the toe becomes less aligned, the foot may distribute weight differently. This can contribute to imbalance and an impaired gait. You may change how you step to avoid pressure, which can place extra stress on other parts of the foot.
A podiatrist can examine the foot, review your symptoms, and assess alignment and movement. X-rays may be used to evaluate the bones and determine the severity of the deformity. Treatment often begins with wearing better-fitting shoes, protective padding, and activity adjustments. A podiatrist may also recommend custom orthotics to improve support and pressure distribution. If pain remains severe or the bunion progresses, surgical correction may be considered. The appropriate procedure depends on the bunion and surrounding joints.
Getting attention early can help you understand what is causing your foot pain and what treatment options may be appropriate. A podiatrist can monitor changes and create a plan based on your needs. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Glenn Aufseeser, DPM of Lakewood Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lakewood and Manchester Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
